Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Queen of Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the sixth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty. The daughter of Henry VIII, she was born a princess, but her mother, Anne Boleyn, was executed three years after her birth, and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate. Perhaps for that reason, her brother, Edward VI, cut her out of the succession. His will, however, was set aside, as it contravened the Third Succession Act of 1543, in which Elizabeth was named as successor provided that Mary I of England, Elizabeth's half-sister, should die without issue. In 1558, Elizabeth succeeded Mary, during whose reign she had been imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels.
Elizabeth set out to rule by good counsel,[1] and she depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers led by William Cecil, Baron Burghley. One of her first moves was to support the establishment of an English Protestant church, of which she became the Supreme Governor. This Elizabethan Religious Settlement held firm throughout her reign and later evolved into today's Church of England. It was expected that Elizabeth would marry, but despite several petitions from parliament, she never did. The reasons for this choice are unknown, and they have been much debated. As she grew older, Elizabeth became famous for her virginity, and a cult grew up around her which was celebrated in the portraits, pageants and literature of the day....
Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 - 24 Maret 1603) adalah Ratu dari Ratu Inggris dan Irlandia dari 17 November 1558 sampai kematiannya. Kadang-kadang disebut Ratu Perawan, Gloriana atau Ratu Bagus Bess, Elizabeth keenam dan raja terakhir dari dinasti Tudor. Putri Henry VIII, dia dilahirkan putri, tapi ibunya, Anne Boleyn, dieksekusi tiga tahun setelah kelahirannya, dan Elizabeth dinyatakan tidak sah. Mungkin karena alasan itu, adiknya, Edward VI, memotong keluar dari suksesi. kehendak-Nya, bagaimanapun, menyisihkan, karena melanggar Undang-Undang Suksesi Ketiga dari 1543, di mana Elizabeth dinamakan sebagai pengganti dengan ketentuan bahwa Mary I dari Inggris, Elizabeth setengah-adik, harus mati tanpa masalah. Pada 1558, Mary Elizabeth berhasil, selama pemerintahan yang dia dipenjara selama hampir setahun karena dicurigai mendukung pemberontak Protestan.
Elizabeth ditetapkan untuk memerintah dengan nasihat yang baik, [1] dan dia sangat bergantung pada sekelompok penasihat terpercaya yang dipimpin oleh William Cecil, Baron Burghley. Salah satu tindakan pertamanya adalah untuk mendukung pendirian gereja Protestan Inggris, dimana ia menjadi Gubernur Agung. Agama ini Elizabethan Settlement diadakan perusahaan di seluruh pemerintahan dan kemudian berkembang menjadi hari ini Gereja Inggris. Diharapkan bahwa Elizabeth akan menikah, tetapi meskipun beberapa petisi dari parlemen, ia tidak pernah melakukannya. Alasan pilihan ini tidak diketahui, dan mereka telah banyak diperdebatkan. Saat ia tumbuh dewasa, Elizabeth menjadi terkenal karena keperawanannya, dan sekte sesat tumbuh di sekelilingnya yang dirayakan di potret, pageants dan sastra hari
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